12 Insider Secrets to Launch Your Dream Career in International Affairs and Foreign Policy

As students return to campus or recent graduates face the job market, it's the perfect time to strategize for a career in international affairs. With nearly 25 years of experience, including roles in the U.S. Army, British government, and Washington think tanks, I've mentored hundreds and distilled my best advice into these practical tips.

1. Should You Go to Grad School Now or Later?

Graduate school is a major investment. Don't rush in unless you're sure of your focus. Gaining real-world work experience first sharpens your focus and makes you a stronger candidate. However, if you're struggling to land a job and know what you want to study, starting grad school early can be beneficial. Consider doing your master's abroad for affordability and international exposure—programs in the UK or Europe often last one year and cost less.

2. What About Law School?

Law school is a significant commitment and should only be pursued if you want to practice law or work in a role requiring it. For most foreign policy careers, a well-chosen master's degree may be more directly applicable. Only consider law school for specialized areas like trade law or human rights.

3. International Experience Is a Requirement

Entry-level jobs are competitive, and international experience makes your résumé stand out. You don't need years abroad; study abroad, backpack, or take language courses. Affordable options exist, like programs in Cape Town or teaching English abroad with stipends. Even local roles at embassies or World Affairs Councils can provide insights. Having a valid passport and using it is foundational.

4. Internships Matter More Than You Think

Internships provide hands-on experience, build skills, and networks. Many organizations hire from their intern pools, and unpaid internships are common, but seek out paid ones. Treat internships as informal job interviews—be enthusiastic and reliable to be remembered for full-time roles.

5. Real Jobs Teach Real Skills

If you need to fund internships, get a service job. Jobs like waiting tables or driving for Uber build essential people skills that transfer to foreign policy, where dealing with diverse people is key. These experiences show work ethic and humility.

6. Build a Real Network

In foreign policy, whom you know is as important as what you know. Attend events, follow up with contacts, and build genuine relationships. The community is small, so make yourself known for opportunities.

7. Find Mentors, and Don't Be Afraid to Reach Out

Identify admired professionals and reach out respectfully for advice or internships. Most are willing to help if you're polite and prepared. Mentors can guide your career and open doors.

8. Write, Publish, and Share Your Ideas

Publishing shows you can contribute to policy conversations. Start with student journals or blogs, and build a portfolio on platforms like Substack. Be professional, as employers will see your work.

9. Be Your Own Advocate

No one will advocate for you more than yourself. Build relationships early and don't be passive—apply for jobs and promote yourself subtly and modestly.

10. Be Smart About Social Media

Your online presence is an extension of your résumé. Keep it professional or private. Use platforms like LinkedIn for foreign policy discussions and avoid controversial posts.

11. Understand Salary—But Know Your Worth

Entry-level salaries are often low, but research typical compensation and negotiate respectfully. Your starting salary sets the baseline for future raises.

12. Always Be Looking for the Next Best Thing

After 18-24 months in your first role, start planning your next move. Look for advancement opportunities and don't hesitate to job hunt for growth. Career growth is your responsibility.

Stay positive and persistent—breaking into this field is hard but worth the effort.